Comprehensive Guide to Gastroenterology Treatment
It has been estimated that over 2 million people are living with active Hepatitis B infection globally, while more than 53% have some form of liver disease. As such, hepatology, the specialized branch within gastroenterology that focuses on liver care, has continued to rise in prominence. At Treatment Easy, we aim to offer holistic and world class medical attention.
Aside from dealing with cancer and HIV, we manage advanced liver disease and cirrhosis in addition to performing liver functions tests with ultrasound and preparing patients for surgical interventions.
1. Liver Cancer Treatment
Liver Cancer:
Based on the clinical aspect, liver cancer is treated by surgical excision or ablation in early stages, while more advanced cases undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by surgery in selected cases. Radiation therapy is also an option, but liver transplantation reserved for severe scenarios.
Cirrhosis Treatment:
Some require medications and vary lifestyle adjustments, whilst others need liver transplant surgery in advanced cases. Advanced cases of cirrhosis are sometimes accompanied by liver cancer, requiring surgical tube placement in case of head-theresus-situs to drain fluid for other torso cancers.
Fatty Liver Treatment:
Like any form of obesity or diabetes, fatty liver is best cured through changes in initial stages, or if severely advanced, administration of vitamin E or pioglitazone.
The management of all liver diseases relies on early detection. Regular liver function tests, liver imaging scans, and even liver biopsies are critical for assessing liver health.
2. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Treatment
IBD refers to multiple diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis which results in chronic inflammation of one’s gastrointestinal tract. The symptoms consist of abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.
Treatment Approaches
- Medication: some of the key medications include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, biologics, and even antibiotics. Each of these aids in managing the symptoms, while also working towards reducing inflammation.
- Nutritional Therapy: A low fiber and low residue diet might be suggested.
- Surgical Procedures: Colectomy, bowel resection, or even ileostomy may be necessary if the case is severe.
- Proactive Steps: Managing stress, removing smoking as well as taking probiotics to help manage symptoms can also be helpful for IBD.
To improve the patient’s quality of life in combination with effective disease management, there is always a multi-disciplinary collaboration involving gastroenterologists, dietitians, and surgeons.
3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatment
While GERD is characterized by stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus, it can also cause a myriad of complex symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.
Treatment Options
- Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Reduces meals and portion alter meals and removal of trigger foods, as well as maintaining a healthy weight.
- Medication: Take less acid via Antacids or take H2 blockers/Proton pump inhibitors.
The most serious cases may warrant fundoplication or LINX device implantation surgery to bolster the Esophageal Sphincter Muscle.
Neglecting GERD can result in Barrett’s esophagus and even esophageal cancer. As such, they highlight the importance of early detection and treatment.
4. Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that inspects the inner lining of the colon as well as the rectum. It is useful to diagnose polyps, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases, as well as other similar conditions.
What is the Importance of Colonoscopy?
- Detects early signs of colorectal cancer.
- Identifies polyps and allows their removal.
- Helps diagnose previously unexplained bleeding or pain associated with digestion or changes in bowel habits.
Procedure
The patient is sedated during the entire procedure to make it more comfortable. While sedated, a flexible tube with a camera attached to it is inserted into the rectum. This technique allows for the removal of polyps or abnormal tissues before cancer develops.
5. Gastroscopy
Gastroscopy, also known as upper endoscopy, is an examination that looks at the esophagus, stomach, and the small intestine's first section.
Primary Uses
- Reflux, ulcer, and gastritis diagnosing
- Helicobacter pylori detection
- Tumor and abnormal growth detection
- Swallowing difficulties assessment
Steps to Follow
An endoscope is an instrument that has a camera and a flexible tube. It is placed inside the mouth and goes through the alimentary canal. During the procedure, the doctor is able to remove tissues and carry out minor medical procedures.
6. Treatment of Pancreatic Diseases
Maintaining the functions of the pancreas is essential to the proper digestion of food and metabolism. An individual’s overall health may be severely jeopardized due to pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, or cystic fibrosis.
Treatment Procedures
- Pancreatitis: Lifestyle modifications alongside pain management and enzyme supplementation.
- Pancreatic Cancer: Chemotherapy or radiation therapy and surgery (Whipple procedure).
- Cystic Fibrosis-Related Pancreatic Disorders: Nutritional support and enzyme replacement therapy.
Conclusion
It is evident that disorders of the gastrointestinal system have immense consequences to human health. Treatment Easy links patients with some of the best healthcare providers, leading doctors, and innovative treatment technology across the globe. From sophisticated treatment of advanced liver problems and routine colonoscopy, through tailored pancreatic disease treatment and beyond, our specialists make certain that every patient benefits from optimal medical care and tailored attention regarding the matter.
For expert advice and treatment options on any issues regarding digestion health for you or your family members, contact Treatment Easy today. Your well-being is our concern.
